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INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR CREDIT REPORT
A credit report is a
history of your credit activity. Credit reports are formed by
creditors sending monthly reports to companies that accumulate the
data and offer that data for sale to other creditors, employers,
governments, etc. Your credit report says a lot about you. It is
an indicator of how you treat the trust that lenders have placed
with you with their money.
I have been in the banking business since 1985 and have
seen a few thousand credit reports. Each one is as unique as the
person that it is reporting on. Many years ago, employers began to
require that credit reports be obtained on prospective employees.
The report shows how you manage a most critical asset, your money.
Firms feel that a person that does not manage their own money
well, will NOT manage the firm's resources well either. Some
employers require periodic credit reports to monitor employee
credit over time.
Protect your credit. Keep your spending within your means. Check
your credit every year!!
WHO CAN ACCESS YOUR CREDIT: The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
covers who can legally access your credit.
EMPLOYERS: Your employer or a potential employer may obtain a
credit report on you on a regular basis or base their hiring
decision on your report.
Regulated industries (banks) often have policies that a credit
report be obtained before hiring. They may also have security
policies that allow them to periodically pull a credit report on
employees. The military has a morality policy that warns those in
uniform that they must pay their obligations timely. Security
clearances may be revoked if there are credit related problems
(thus ending ones career).
POTENTIAL CREDITORS: may use the information to make a decision on
a credit application that you placed with them.
INSURANCE COMPANIES: may use your credit report to decide if they
will insure your health, auto, home, family.
THROUGH YOUR AUTHORIZATION: Banks that you have an account with or
a credit relationship with may pull a credit report periodically.
Many financial institutions have disclosure language on thier new
account forms; as you are opening an account you are signing that
you give the institution the permission to pull a credit report
whenever they want to. They are using the report for credit
possibilities to offer you. They may also use a credit report
before opening a checking account as the check clearing houses
report NSF activity to the bureaus. Checking account requests may
be disapproved if your credit report is not up to snuff.
YOUR CREDIT REPORT CONTAINS:
1. Your name
2. Current address
3. Date of Birth
4. Former Address
5. Current and former employer
6. Social Security number
WHERE TO OBTAIN YOUR CREDIT REPORT. Here are the addresses, phone
numbers, and web addresses of the three major credit bureaus:
EXPERIAN:
National Consumer Assistance Center
P.O. Box 949, Allen, Texas 75013
800-682-7654
www.experian.com/personal
TRANS UNION:
Consumer Disclosure Center
P.O. Box 390, Springfield, PA 19064
800-888-4213
www.tuc.com
EQUIFAX:
Information Service Center
P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, Georgia 30374
800-685-1111
www.equifax.com
FYI
As of June
1, 2005, consumers in Louisiana may now request a free copy of their
credit reports. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended by
the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act requires each of the
nationwide consumer reporting companies to provide consumers with a free
copy of their credit reports once every 12 months.
The three
nationwide consumer-reporting companies have set up one central website,
toll-free telephone number, and mailing address through which consumers
can order a free annual credit report. To order, click on
www.annualcreditreport.com,
call (877) 322-8228, or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form
and maid it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P. O. Box 105281,
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. The form may be accessed at
www.ftc.gov/credit.
Consumers
may order from each of three nationwide consumer reporting companies at
the same time, or from only one or two. The law allows consumers to
order one free copy from each of the nationwide consumer reporting
companies every 12 months.
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